Mathematical fact: 1290 is the number of connected graphs with 8 vertices and 16 edges.
Trivia: 1290 is a number for which we're missing a fact (submit one to numbersapi at google mail!).
Historical date: July 13th is the day in 1260 that the Livonian Order suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the Battle of Durbe against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.